1) \(4x^2+4x+6y+9y^2+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2};y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

2) \(25x^2+9y^2-10x+12y+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\3y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

3) \(9x^2+4y^2+12x-8y+17=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9=0\)

ta có : \(\left(3x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left(2y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9\ge9>0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm

Bài 1:Tìm x,y biết:

a)\(x^2-6x+y^2+10y+34\)

=>\(\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.5+5^2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Còn ý b,c,d,e làm tương tự ý a.

1.

\(x^2\)+\(y^2\)+2y-6x+10=0

=> \(x^2\)-6x+9 +\(y^2\)+2y+1=0

=> (x-3)\(^2\)+(y+1)\(^2\)=0

pt vô nghiệm

4.

=> \(x^2\)+8x+16+(3y)\(^2\)-2.3.2y+4=0

=> (x+4)\(^2\)+(3y-2)\(^2\)=0

pt vô nghiệm

3.

=> (3y)\(^2\)+2.3y+1+\(x^2\)+4x+4

=> (3y+1)\(^2\)+(x+2)\(^2\)=0

pt vô nghiệm

1. Ta có: 

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-26=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x+13x-26\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x+13\right)\)

Thay x = 23, ta có: \(C=\left(23-2\right)\left(23^2-7.23+13\right)=8001\)

2.

a) \(x^2+4y^2+6x-12y+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, \(\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)và \(\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(3;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

b) \(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)

.....................................

Rồi giải tương tự như trên

1) \(9x^2+y^2-10y-12x+29=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2=0\)

ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left(y-5\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};y=5\)

2) câu này đề sai rồi nha

3) \(x^2+29+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2+9=0\)

ta có : \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2+9\ge9>0\forall x;y\)

vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

1) \(4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13\)

\(=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\right]+\left(y^2-2.2y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)

2) \(x^2+y^2+2y-6x+10\)

\(=\left(x^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)

3) \(4x^2+9y^2-4x+6y+2\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2\)

4) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2\)

\(\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

5) \(x^2+26+6y+9y^2-10x\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2\)

\(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)

\(x^2-2\times x\times1+1^2-1^2+y^2-2\times y\times2+2^2-2^2+5=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)

\(x^2+4y^2+13-6x-8y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2=0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

1) x² - 2x + 5 + y² - 4y = 0

<=> x² - 2x + 1 + y² - 4y + 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )² + ( y - 2 )² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

2) x² + 4y² + 13 - 6x - 8y = 0

<=> x² - 6x + 9 + 4y² - 8y + 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² + ( 2y - 2 )² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

3) x² + y² + 6x - 10y + 34 = 0

<=> x² + 6x + 9 + y² - 10y + 25 = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )² + ( y - 5 )² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\y-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=5\end{cases}}\)